OlumpiadeV
- GEWGRAFIKH
TOPOQESIA THS OLUMRIAS
- GIATI
ONOMAZETAI OLUMPIA.
- H OLUMPIAKH PURA KAI TI SUMBOLIZEI
- APOGAION PARAKMH KAI TELOS
- SPOUDAIOTHS TWN OLUMPIAKWN AGWNWN
- OI MONTERNOI OLUMPIAKOI AGWNES
-
H OLUMPIA SHMERA
- ANTIKEIMENA POU HRQAN STO FWS
- SUMETOCH CWRWN KAI AQLHTWN TO 1896
- AUSTRALIA,BOULGARIA,CILH,SOUHDIA,GERMANIA,GALLIA, ELBETIA.
- GUNAIKES STIS OLIMPIADES
GEWGRAFIKH
TOPOQESIA THS OLUMRIAS
H polhV thV OlumpiaV brhsketai sthn Peloponnhso ston
nomo HliaV.
H PeloponnhsoV einai mia cersonnhsoV sth qalassa thV
Mesogeiou
cwrismenh apo thn loiph Ellada apo ton Isqmo thV Korinqou.
Anatolikwtera brisketai to nish thV KrhthV kai meta
,ta paralia thV
AfrikanikhV Hpeirou pou brecontai apo thn Mesogeio qalassa.
H PeloponnhhsoV einai ena apo ta wraiwtera merh thV
ElladaV gemath
dendra apo elaiodendra kai peuka, kai ercetai se antiqesh
me thn upoloiph Ellada kai ta perisotera nisha pou einai
scedon cwriV blastish
EnaV muqoV leei oti o Peloy enikhse ton basileia IOiomao
, agine autoV
kuriarcoV thV periochV h opoia phre to onoma tou ;PELOPONNHSOS,
pou sta Ellhnika shmainei ; NISH TOU PELOPA.
GIATI
ONOMAZETAI OLUMPIA.
Ekei loipon se auto to uperoco meroV,kai stiV ocqeV
tou Alfeiou
potamou arcise prin ciliadeV cronia, auto pou shmera
legetai OLUMPIA.
Se cronia pou canontai sto baqoV twn aiwnwn anegerqei
enaV uperocoV
NaoV terastiwn diastasewn proV latreian tou DioV,petera
ollwn twn qewn kai anqrwpwn
O ZeuV, katoikouse sto oroV OLUMPOS, to uyilwtero bouno
thV ElladaV,
uyouV treiwn ciliadwn metrwn peripou.Mesa sto nao anegeiran
agalma
kolossiaiwn diastasewn apo cruso kai elefantostoun proV
timhn tou Qeo..
To agalma auto to kataskeuase o perifhmoV gluphV thV
arcaiothtaV
onomazomenoV FIDHAS.Auto to agalma htan ena apo ta epta
qaumata
tou kosmo.Phre loipon to onoma OLUMPIA apo ton qeo DIA
pou katoikouse stonOLUMPO.
H OLUMPIAKH PURA KAI TI SUMBOLIZEI
Oi Olumpiakoi agwneV archzan pantote me mia teleth pou
qewreito ierh.;
TO ANAMA MIAS FLWGAS.
H floga auth anabe me thn sugkentrwsh twn hliakwn aktinwn
mesa se mia
amfora
Kai shmera h floga auth anabetai me ton idio tropo,
apo kopeleV ntumeneV me arcaieV EllinhkeV endumasieV
Ekproswpoi thV EllinhkhV KubernishV, TopikeV ArceV,
ciliadeV kosmoV kai touruisteV parakolouqoun authn
thn wraia teleth.
Auth hfloga
se schma dadaV paradidetai se neouV diakekrimenouV
aqlhtaV
pou trecoun orismenh apostash.Etsi arcizei to Iero Pur
na perna apo ceri se ceri kai na taxeidebei ciliadeV
ciliometra ewV otou fqasei sto meroV
pou kaqe 4 cronia ginontai oi OLUMPIAKOI AGWNES.
Ekei me megalh teleth sto stadio twn agwnwn topoqetitai
se meroV orato apo ka qe gwnia EpishV sto teloV twn agwnwn
h floga sbunetai me allh megalh teleth kai oi agwnwV
qewrountai lhxanteV.
H Ierh
auth floga sumbolizei thn enwthta olwn twn lawn thV
ghV,
ton adelfiko desmo twn lawn twn 5 HPEIRWN.
APOGAION PARAKMH KAI TELOS
Oi agwneV eginonto kaqe 4 cronia ton Ioulio h Semptembrio.
Aggelioforoi estelnonto proV oleV tiV dieuqunseiV gia
na anaggeiloun thn ierh ekeceiria., kai paush kaqe
ecqropraxiaV .
Oi megallitereV
poleiV estelnan eidikouV PresbeiV pou legotan QEWROI
oI agwneV ddiarkousan 5 mereV apo tiV 12mecri tiV 16
tou nhnoV kai ta aqlimata etan diaforwn eidwn.
Sthn arch agwneV epideixhV dunamhV kai SpartiatikhV sklhragwgishV
apotelousan scedon kaqoloklhrou touV agwneV .Meta omwV
prosteqhkan aqlhmata apo olon ton gnwsto ELLHNIKO kosmo.
Sthn 25 Olumpiada proseteqhkan agwneV armatwn me 4 aloga.Meta
dromos alogwn.Autoi oi agwneV me aloga eginonto ston
IPPODROMO.
H eleuqerh PALH kai to Box apotelousan to <PANKRATION>
To PHDIMA h exwteuxhV TOU DISKOU kai tou BELOUS,to
TREXIMO kai h
PALH, apotelousan to PENTAQLON kai ginotan sto STADIO.
Dia mesou twn aiwnwn oi agwneV epanalambanonto kaqe
4 cronia.Akoma
kai meta thn parakmh h paradosh sunecisthke .
Alla otan
oi Rwmaioi katektisan thn Ellada ton 2 p.C. aiwna h
parakmh
tou iepou cwrou epitacunqhke.
O AutokratoraV
AdrianoV kai o HrwdiV o AttikoV ,guioV plousiou trapezhti
kai enqousiwdeV qaumasteV tou Ellhnismou prospaqhsan
na epannaferoun thn aiglh twn agwnwn prosqetontaVmegala
erga , agalmata kai naouV .
O ercomoV
tou Cristianismou enepneuse baqeieV kai rizikeV qrhskeutikeV
kai koinwnikeV matariqmhseiV .Ta arcaia mnhmia crhsimopoihqhkan
gia
na ctistoun frouria.parola auta oi agwneV exakolouqhsan
mecri to
393 m.C.otan o BuzantinoV AutokratoraV QEODWSIOS touV
apagoreuse
me diatagma.Liga cronia meta to 426 m.C.o QEODWSIOS o
2 dietaxe thn
olotelh katastrofh tou Ierou Cwrou.
Argotera oi Gotqoi katestreyan teleiwV oti den mporesan
na paroun.
Me to perasma twn aiwnwn, fusika fainomena opwV megaleV
plumireV
kai seismoi skepasan me lasph kai amo oti eicai apomhnei..
Me thn
apeleuqerwsh thV ElladaV tto 1821 arcisan oi anaskafeV
sto
meroV opou enomizan eice uparxei sthn arcaiothta o IeroV
CwroV thV
OlumpiaV .
Mikra antikeimena
arcisan na ercontai sto fwV kai auto to gegonoV
enqarune touV aarcaiologouV na sunecisoun tiV anaskafeV
epi dekadeV
eth , ospou epi telouV to 1875 o IeroV CwroV thV OlumpiaV
hrqe pali
sto fwV tou Hliou.
SPOUDAIOTHS TWN OLUMPIAKWN AGWNWN
H spoudaiwtita
twn Olumpiakwn agwnwn kaqwV kai allwn sthn
Arcaia Ellada htan polu megalluterh apo tiV timeV pou
apodidonto stouV
nikhtaV.Se oloklurh thn Ellada me agalmata ,umnouV kai
poiimata touV
timousan san hrwaV gia ta katwrqwmata rouV
Den poqousan
dwra,crhmata,amforeV, h metallia Mono ena stefanh apo
fulla agriaV eliaV htan o upertatoV
poqoV touV .
Sumfwna
me istorika stoiceia polleV poleiV katedafhzan ta teicoi
gia na perasoun qriambeutika oi OlumpionikeV ,legontaV
oti me tetoiouV
qeraleouV neouV ,den creiazontan pleon ta teicoi gia
na touV prostateboun.Ta agalmata twn pleon fhmismenwn
Olumpionikwn etopoqetounto eiV ton
Iero Cwro AltiV .
H shmasia twn Olumpiakwn Agwnwn htan polu megalluterh
apo tiV
atomikeV timeV kai doxeV .
Autoi oi
agwneV ginotan aiteia gia thn enwthta twn diaforwn
politeiwn
pou schmatizan thn tote Ellada, alla difwnousan kai polemousan
metaxu touV
Oi Olumpiakoi
agwneV loipon sunhsferan megalwV me thn Ierh Ekeceiria
sthn dirkeia twn opoiwn epabe kaqe ecqropraxia.
OI MONTERNOI OLUMPIAKOI AGWNES
Epi duo ciliadeV cronia peripou,oi Olumpiakoi AgwneV
htan mono mia
anamnhsh, alla h floga thV ideaV thV exakolouqouse fwtinh
sth mnhmh
twn anqrwpwn.
Etsi sto
teloV tou 19 aiwna enaV megaloV idealisthV ,paidagwgoV
kai
filanqrwpoV GalloV thn katagwgh o BarwnoV Pier nte Koumperten,
kai megaloV qaumasthV twn Olumpiakwn Agwnwn hrqe se epafh
me
pagkosmieV aqlhtikeV organwseiV ,zhtontaV thn anagennish
twn wgwnwn
giati touV qewrouse aparaititouV gia thn paidagwgish
tou monternou
anqrwpou
Zhtouse
thn anagennish touV me thn proupoqesh omwV na ginontai
opwV
sthn Arcaia Ellada.
Auth hidea
orimase sthn skeyh twn anqrwpwn ,kai se ena sunedrio
sth Sorbwnh to 1894 apofasistike h anagennishV twn
Agwnwn.
Oi prwtoi
Olumpiakoi AgwneV eginan duo cronia meta to 1896 sthn
cwra
opou genniqhkan;sthn ELLADA kai sugkekrimena sthn prwteuousa
;AQHNA
Nea agwnismata prosteqhkan ,ena apo ta opoia einai o
MARAQWNAS.
Einai proV
timhn tou Ellhna stratiwth pou etrexe to 490p.C.apo
thn polh
tou Maraqwna mecri thn Aqhna,gia na anaggeilh thn nikh
twn Aqhnaiwn
enantiwn twn Perswn.
Kata sumptwsh
ton prwto Maraqwna enikhse enaV nearoV EllhnaV 23 etwn
onomazomenoV SpuroV LouiV, me ton crono: 2 wreV ,58 lepta,
kai 50 deuterolepta.
EpishV
h prwth gunaika pou nikhse enan Maraqwna htan apo to
nish thV
Surou kai legotan Stamata Rebiqh.
Gia touV
prwtouV monternouV OlumpiakouV AgwneV egine sthn Aqhna
ena
megalo stedio teleiwn diastasewn apo marmaro pou crhsimopoihte
mecrh
shmera gia diaforeV aqlithkeV ekdhlwseiV ,kai gia to
teleio twn grammwn
tou onomastike KALLIGRAMON.
Apo to
1896 mecri shmera mono duo foreV oi AgwneV den eginan:ton
prwto
kai ton deutero pagkosmio polemo.
H 1 Olumpiada thV 3 cilietiridoV qa ginei pali sthn
AQHNA to 2004.
H OLUMPIA SHMERA
Shmera
o ArcaioV IepoV CwroV einai teleioV anakodomismenoV
me ta
idia ta ereipia.
CiliadeV touristeV thn episkeptontai kaqe crono , kai
o qaumasmoV kai
h sygkinhsh einai kati to aperigrapto.
TerastieV
koloneV koitontai kataghV martureV miaV epochV gemathV
aiglhV
kai doxaV .
MporeiV
na dhV to gumnasio opou eegumnazonto oi aqliteV ,to
stadio kai mia
stoa pou enwne auta ta duo ktiria kai apo opou pernousan
oi aqlhteV
Oi anaskafeV
eferan sto fwV ,to ergasthrio tou perifimou gluptou
Fideia kai ta egaleia tou me ta opoia apaqanatwse ta
uperoca erga
tecnhV kai asugkrithV armoniaV thV idiofuiaV tou.
To meroV
auto einai pragmatika polu epiblhtiko kai o episkepthV
noiwqei ena eidoV deouV kai qaumasmou.
KaneiV
den milaei dunata. Mono akougetai to lalisma twn pouliwn
kai to qrwisma twn pefkwn.
Ligo pio
pera uparcei ena monterno ktoirio-Mouseio me diafora
eurimata
apo tiV anaskafeV , metaxu twn opoiwn kai o perifimoV
ERMHS tou
PRAXITELOUS apo leuko marmapo.
ANTIKEIMENA POU HRQAN STO FWS
APO TIS ANASKAFES
130 Agalmata .
1.300 Antikeimena apo cruso
6.000 Momismata
400 PlakeV apo marmapo me grapteV afhgiseiV.
15.000 Antikeimena apo metalo .
Kai polla ala pilhna eidh.
SUMETOCH CWRWN KAI AQLHTWN TO 1896
StouV
prwtouV MonternouV OlumpiakouV AgwneV thV AqhnaV phran
meroV mono 13 kratoi me 311
ELLADA me 230 AqlhtaV-10 crusa mataleia AMERIKH me 14 # 11 # #
AGGLIA me 8 #
OUNGKRIA me 8 #
AUSTRIA me 4 #
DANIA me 4 #
AUSTRALIA,BOULGARIA,CILH,SOUHDIA,GERMANIA,GALLIA, ELBETIA.
H
Shmaia twn Olumpiakwn Agwnwn ecei idealisth ton Bapwno
tou
Koumperten to 1914 alla parousiastike epishmwV mono
to 1920. Apoteleite
apo ena leuko ufasma kai sto meson uparcoun 5 stoggula
stefania periplegmena diaforwn crwmatwn .
sumbolizoun tiV 5 HpeirouV , kai kaqe crwma antiproswpeuei
nia Hpeiro.
To leuko thn EURWPH
Tokitrino thn ASIA
To mauro thn AFRIKH
To prasino thn TAUSTRALIA
To kokkino thn AMERIKH
Se opoiodhpote
meroV kai na ginontai oi Olumpiakoi AgwneV , oi prwtoi
aqlhteV pou anoigoun thn teleth ,einai h
Ellhnikh Antiposwpeia me thn Ellhnikh
Shmaia. Einai o AiwnioV FopoV TimhV sth cwra pou epinohse
auto to eugeneV
gegonoV pou diarkei aiwneV .
Giati < LIGA
ANQRWPINA EPICEIRHMATA ECOUN TOSON MAKRAN
DIARKEIA . KAI TO OUSIWDES DEN EINA NA NIKHSHS ALLA NA
SUNAGWNISTHS ME PISTH ME EUGENEIA KAI AXIA>
GUNAIKES STIS OLIMPIADES
Oi Gunaikioi Olumpiakoi AgwneV kaqierwqhkan argwtera
, kai ginotan proV timhn thV QeaV HraV suzugou tou pantodunamou
DioV , kai onomazontan
< HRAIA>
Labenan
meroV stouV agwneV ,neapeV kopeleV parqeneV me konta
endumata
gia dieukolhnoun tiV kinhseiV touV .
Oi < Qewroi > twn
Arcaiwn Gunaikeiwn Olumpiakwn Agwnwn htan IereieV
tou naou thV QeaV HraV, 16 ton ariqmo,kai oleV apo ton
nomo thV HleiaV.
Kata thn diarkeia twn tessarwn cronwn metaxu twn agwnwn,
ufainan ena
diafano crusokentito peplo to opoio proseferan sth Qea
Hra sto teloV
twn agwnwn , kai skepazan me auto to agalma mecri tiV
epomeneV OlimpiadeV opote thV proseferan allo peplo,
kai outw kaqexeiV .
Apo tiV gunaikeV OlumpionikeV ddiakriqhke h Ferenikh
apo to nish
thV Rodou.
H Ferenikh
htan korh tou megalou Olimpionikh DIAGORA pou peqane
anikhtoV .
H Ferenikh
eice epishV enan aneyio, treiV adelfouV ,kai enan guio,
ektoV
apo ton patera thV DIAGORA , olouV OLUMPIONIKES.
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